:root{--ramp-paper:#fafafa;--ramp-paper-2:#fff;--ramp-ink:#08080b;--ramp-grey:#73737d;--ramp-grey-light:#b0b0b5;--ramp-grey-dark:#47474f;--ramp-night:#111216;--ramp-night-2:#1d2128;--ramp-white:#fff;--ramp-indigo:#6166dc;--ramp-sand:#e9daac;--wrap-normal:37em;--wrap-wide:54em;--rail-width:20rem;--rail-foot-height:10rem;--content-pad:2.5rem;--rail-duration:.42s;--rail-motion:var(--rail-duration) cubic-bezier(.32, .72, 0, 1);--toc-motion:.18s ease-out;--theme-duration:.38s;--theme-motion:var(--theme-duration) cubic-bezier(.4, 0, .6, 1);--page-duration:.26s;--page-motion:var(--page-duration) cubic-bezier(.4, 0, .2, 1);--page-travel:3rem;--line-height:1.5;--heading-weight:500;--font-small:.875em;--font-smaller:.8em;--font-content:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Inter", "IBM Plex Sans", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;--font-ui:var(--font-content);--font-mono:ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, "Cascadia Code", "IBM Plex Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, monospace}@media (width<=860px){:root{--wrap-normal:88vw;--wrap-wide:100vw;--heading-weight:600}}@property --color-bg-primary{syntax:"<color>";inherits:true;initial-value:#fafafa}@property --color-bg-secondary{syntax:"<color>";inherits:true;initial-value:#fff}@property --color-tx-normal{syntax:"<color>";inherits:true;initial-value:#08080b}@property --color-tx-muted{syntax:"<color>";inherits:true;initial-value:#73737d}@property --color-tx-faint{syntax:"<color>";inherits:true;initial-value:#b0b0b5}@property --color-ui-normal{syntax:"<color>";inherits:true;initial-value:#08080b26}@property --color-ui-hover{syntax:"<color>";inherits:true;initial-value:#08080b4d}@property --color-bg-hover{syntax:"<color>";inherits:true;initial-value:#00000012}@property --color-action{syntax:"<color>";inherits:true;initial-value:#6166dc}@property --color-selection{syntax:"<color>";inherits:true;initial-value:#6166dc33}:root,.theme-light{--color-bg-primary:var(--ramp-paper);--color-bg-secondary:var(--ramp-paper-2);--color-tx-normal:var(--ramp-ink);--color-tx-muted:var(--ramp-grey);--color-tx-faint:var(--ramp-grey-light);--color-ui-normal:#08080b26;--color-ui-hover:#08080b4d;--color-bg-hover:#00000012;--color-action:var(--ramp-indigo);--color-selection:#6166dc33;color-scheme:light}.theme-dark{--color-bg-primary:var(--ramp-night);--color-bg-secondary:var(--ramp-night-2);--color-tx-normal:var(--ramp-white);--color-tx-muted:var(--ramp-grey);--color-tx-faint:var(--ramp-grey-dark);--color-ui-normal:#ffffff26;--color-ui-hover:#ffffff4d;--color-bg-hover:#ffffff12;--color-action:var(--ramp-sand);--color-selection:#e9daac40;color-scheme:dark}*,:before,:after{box-sizing:border-box}html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;scrollbar-gutter:stable}body{background-color:var(--color-bg-primary);color:var(--color-tx-normal);font-family:var(--font-content);font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:var(--line-height);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;transition:--color-bg-primary var(--theme-motion), --color-bg-secondary var(--theme-motion), --color-tx-normal var(--theme-motion), --color-tx-muted var(--theme-motion), --color-tx-faint var(--theme-motion), --color-ui-normal var(--theme-motion), --color-ui-hover var(--theme-motion), --color-bg-hover var(--theme-motion), --color-action var(--theme-motion), --color-selection var(--theme-motion);margin:0;padding:0}::selection{background-color:var(--color-selection)}.wrap{max-width:var(--wrap-normal);margin:0 auto}.wrap-wide{max-width:var(--wrap-wide);margin:0 auto}a{color:var(--color-tx-normal);text-underline-offset:2px;text-decoration:underline 1px}a:hover{color:var(--color-action)}a.plain,a.muted{text-decoration:none}a.plain:hover,a.muted:hover{color:var(--color-action)}.muted{color:var(--color-tx-muted)}.faint{color:var(--color-tx-faint)}.small{font-size:var(--font-small)}.smaller{font-size:var(--font-smaller)}.font-ui{font-family:var(--font-ui)}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-weight:var(--heading-weight);letter-spacing:-.01em;margin:0;line-height:1.25}h1{font-size:1.75rem}h2{font-size:1.375rem}h3{font-size:1.125rem}hr{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--color-ui-normal);margin:2.5rem 0}img{border-radius:6px;max-width:100%;display:block}code,kbd,pre{font-family:var(--font-mono)}@view-transition{navigation:auto}html:active-view-transition-type(forwards)::view-transition-old(root){animation:page-leave-left var(--page-motion) both}html:active-view-transition-type(forwards)::view-transition-new(root){animation:page-enter-right var(--page-motion) both}html:active-view-transition-type(backwards)::view-transition-old(root){animation:page-leave-right var(--page-motion) both}html:active-view-transition-type(backwards)::view-transition-new(root){animation:page-enter-left var(--page-motion) both}@keyframes page-leave-left{to{opacity:0;transform:translateX(calc(-1 * var(--page-travel)))}}@keyframes page-enter-right{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateX(var(--page-travel))}}@keyframes page-leave-right{to{opacity:0;transform:translateX(var(--page-travel))}}@keyframes page-enter-left{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateX(calc(-1 * var(--page-travel)))}}.skip-link{position:absolute;left:-9999px}.skip-link:focus{z-index:30;background-color:var(--color-bg-secondary);font-size:var(--font-small);border-radius:6px;padding:.5rem .75rem;top:1rem;left:1rem}body.rail-collapsed .rail,body.rail-collapsed .page-foot{opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transition:transform var(--rail-motion), opacity var(--rail-motion), visibility 0s linear var(--rail-duration);transform:translate(-100%)}body.rail-collapsed .content{transform:translateX(calc((100vw - var(--wrap-normal)) / 2 - var(--rail-width) - var(--content-pad)))}.rail-toggle{transform:translateX(calc(var(--rail-width) - 3.1rem));z-index:20;width:1.75rem;height:1.75rem;color:var(--color-tx-faint);cursor:pointer;transition:transform var(--rail-motion), background-color .15s ease-out, color .15s ease-out;background-color:#0000;border:0;border-radius:6px;place-items:center;padding:0;display:grid;position:fixed;top:1.1rem;left:.75rem}body.rail-collapsed .rail-toggle{transform:translate(0)}.rail-toggle:hover{background-color:var(--color-bg-hover);color:var(--color-tx-normal)}.rail-toggle svg{transition:transform var(--rail-motion)}body.rail-collapsed .rail-toggle svg{transform:rotate(180deg)}.shell{grid-template-columns:var(--rail-width) minmax(0, 1fr);gap:0;display:grid}.rail{height:100vh;padding:2.25rem 2rem var(--rail-foot-height);border-right:1px solid var(--color-ui-normal);font-size:var(--font-small);transition:transform var(--rail-motion), opacity var(--rail-motion), visibility 0s;flex-direction:column;display:flex;position:sticky;top:0;overflow:hidden auto}.rail-top{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:1rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem;padding-right:1.75rem;display:flex}.rail .brand{letter-spacing:-.01em;font-size:1.375rem;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none}.rail-nav{flex-direction:column;gap:.15rem;display:flex}.rail-link{color:var(--color-tx-muted);border-radius:6px;padding:.3rem .6rem;text-decoration:none;transition:background-color .15s ease-out,color .15s ease-out}.rail-link:hover{background-color:var(--color-bg-hover);color:var(--color-tx-normal)}.rail-link.current{background-color:var(--color-bg-hover);color:var(--color-tx-normal);font-weight:500}.subscribe{border-top:1px solid var(--color-ui-normal);flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.5rem;margin-top:4rem;padding-top:1.5rem;display:flex}.subscribe-label{flex:0 0 100%;font-weight:500}.subscribe-field,.subscribe-button{font:inherit;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid var(--color-ui-normal);border-radius:6px;padding:.35rem .6rem;transition:border-color .15s ease-out,background-color .15s ease-out,color .15s ease-out,box-shadow .15s ease-out}.subscribe-field{background-color:var(--color-bg-secondary);max-width:24rem;color:var(--color-tx-normal);flex:12rem}.subscribe-field::placeholder{color:var(--color-tx-faint)}.subscribe-field:focus{border-color:var(--color-action);box-shadow:0 0 0 3px var(--color-selection);outline:none}.subscribe-button{color:var(--color-tx-muted);cursor:pointer;background-color:#0000;flex:none}.subscribe-button:hover{background-color:var(--color-bg-hover);border-color:var(--color-ui-hover);color:var(--color-tx-normal)}.subscribe-button:focus-visible{border-color:var(--color-action);box-shadow:0 0 0 3px var(--color-selection);outline:none}.page-foot{width:var(--rail-width);box-sizing:border-box;background-color:var(--color-bg-primary);border-right:1px solid var(--color-ui-normal);color:var(--color-tx-faint);font-size:var(--font-smaller);transition:transform var(--rail-motion), opacity var(--rail-motion), visibility 0s;padding:0 2rem 1.5rem;position:fixed;bottom:0;left:0}.page-foot ul{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.9rem;margin:0 0 2.25rem;padding:0;list-style:none;display:flex}.rail-copyright{margin:.75rem 0 0}.content{min-width:0;padding:3.5rem var(--content-pad) 6rem;transition:transform var(--rail-motion)}.content .wrap,.content .wrap-wide{margin-left:0;margin-right:auto}.tabs,.tab-panel[data-current]{display:contents}.tab-panel:not([data-current]){display:none}@media (width<=860px){.rail-toggle{display:none}body.rail-collapsed .rail,body.rail-collapsed .page-foot,body.rail-collapsed .content{opacity:1;visibility:visible;transform:none}.shell{grid-template-columns:1fr}.rail{border-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-ui-normal);height:auto;padding:1.75rem 1.25rem 0;position:static;overflow:visible}.rail-nav{z-index:10;background-color:var(--color-bg-primary);scrollbar-width:none;flex-direction:row;gap:.35rem;margin:0 -1.25rem;padding:.6rem 1.25rem;position:sticky;top:0;overflow-x:auto}.rail-nav::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.rail-link{flex-shrink:0}.section-title{clip-path:inset(50%);white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;position:absolute;overflow:hidden}.content{padding:2rem 1.25rem}.page-foot{border-right:0;border-top:1px solid var(--color-ui-normal);width:auto;padding:1.5rem 1.25rem 3rem;position:static}.page-foot ul{margin-bottom:0}}@media (width<=860px) and (pointer:coarse){html[data-tabs],html[data-tabs] body{height:100%;overflow:hidden}html[data-tabs] .shell{flex-direction:column;height:100dvh;display:flex}html[data-tabs] .rail{flex:none}.tabs{scroll-snap-type:x mandatory;overscroll-behavior-x:contain;scrollbar-width:none;flex:auto;display:flex;overflow:auto hidden}.tabs::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.tab-panel,.tab-panel[data-current],.tab-panel:not([data-current]){display:block}.tab-panel{scroll-snap-align:start;overscroll-behavior-y:contain;flex:0 0 100%;overflow-y:auto}.tab-panel[data-pending] .page-foot{display:none}}#theme-toggle{cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border:none;flex-shrink:0;width:36px;height:20px;padding:0;display:block;position:relative}#theme-toggle:hover .theme-toggle-switch{background-color:var(--color-action)}.theme-toggle-slide{border:1px solid var(--color-ui-normal);border-radius:24px;width:100%;height:20px;position:absolute;top:0;left:0}.theme-toggle-switch{z-index:9;background-color:var(--color-tx-muted);width:18px;height:18px;transition:transform var(--theme-motion), background-color var(--theme-motion), -webkit-mask-image var(--theme-motion), mask-image var(--theme-motion);transition-behavior:allow-discrete;position:absolute;top:1px;left:1px;-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 20 20' fill='currentColor'%3E%3Cpath fill-rule='evenodd' d='M10 2a1 1 0 011 1v1a1 1 0 11-2 0V3a1 1 0 011-1zm4 8a4 4 0 11-8 0 4 4 0 018 0zm-.464 4.95l.707.707a1 1 0 001.414-1.414l-.707-.707a1 1 0 00-1.414 1.414zm2.12-10.607a1 1 0 010 1.414l-.706.707a1 1 0 11-1.414-1.414l.707-.707a1 1 0 011.414 0zM17 11a1 1 0 100-2h-1a1 1 0 100 2h1zm-7 4a1 1 0 011 1v1a1 1 0 11-2 0v-1a1 1 0 011-1zM5.05 6.464A1 1 0 106.465 5.05l-.708-.707a1 1 0 00-1.414 1.414l.707.707zm1.414 8.486l-.707.707a1 1 0 01-1.414-1.414l.707-.707a1 1 0 011.414 1.414zM4 11a1 1 0 100-2H3a1 1 0 000 2h1z' clip-rule='evenodd'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 20 20' fill='currentColor'%3E%3Cpath fill-rule='evenodd' d='M10 2a1 1 0 011 1v1a1 1 0 11-2 0V3a1 1 0 011-1zm4 8a4 4 0 11-8 0 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xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' fill='currentColor' viewBox='0 0 24 24'%3E%3Cpath d='M20.354 15.354A9 9 0 018.646 3.646 9.003 9.003 0 0012 21a9.003 9.003 0 008.354-5.646z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){:root{--rail-duration:0s;--toc-motion:0s;--theme-duration:0s;--page-duration:0s}}.latest h2{margin-bottom:.375rem}.metadata{color:var(--color-tx-muted);font-size:var(--font-small);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.5rem;margin-bottom:.5rem;display:flex}.section-label{color:var(--color-tx-muted);font-size:var(--font-small);margin:0 0 .75rem}.local{color:var(--color-tx-muted);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;margin:.75rem 0 0}.local>span:not([hidden]){display:block}.visually-hidden{clip-path:inset(50%);white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;position:absolute;overflow:hidden}.local .sky{vertical-align:-.22em;display:none}.local-sky[data-sky=clear] .sky[data-sky=clear],.local-sky[data-sky=cloud] .sky[data-sky=cloud],.local-sky[data-sky=rain] .sky[data-sky=rain]{display:inline-block}.toc{display:none}@media (width>=1100px){.toc{z-index:15;pointer-events:none;display:grid;position:fixed;top:50%;right:1.5rem;transform:translateY(-50%)}.toc-ticks,.toc-list{transition:opacity var(--toc-motion);grid-area:1/1;justify-self:end}.toc-ticks{pointer-events:auto;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:flex-end;gap:.55rem;padding:.5rem 0 .5rem 1.5rem;display:flex}.toc-tick{background-color:var(--color-tx-faint);width:1.15rem;height:2px;transition:background-color var(--toc-motion);border-radius:1px}.toc-tick[data-level="1"]{width:.8rem}.toc-tick[data-level="2"]{width:.5rem}.toc-tick[data-current]{background-color:var(--color-tx-normal)}.toc-list{opacity:0;pointer-events:none;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid var(--color-ui-normal);background-color:var(--color-bg-primary);width:15rem;font-size:var(--font-smaller);overscroll-behavior:contain;border-radius:10px;max-height:min(70vh,34rem);margin:0;padding:.6rem;list-style:none;overflow-y:auto;box-shadow:0 8px 30px #0000001f}.toc-list li[data-level="1"]{padding-left:.85rem}.toc-list li[data-level="2"]{padding-left:1.7rem}.toc-link{color:var(--color-tx-muted);-webkit-line-clamp:2;border-radius:6px;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;padding:.25rem .5rem;text-decoration:none;transition:background-color .15s ease-out,color .15s ease-out;display:-webkit-box;overflow:hidden}.toc-link:hover{background-color:var(--color-bg-hover);color:var(--color-tx-normal)}.toc-link[aria-current]{background-color:var(--color-bg-hover);color:var(--color-tx-normal);font-weight:500}.toc-list:has(.toc-link:hover) .toc-link[aria-current]:not(:hover){background-color:#0000}.toc:hover .toc-ticks,.toc:focus-within .toc-ticks{opacity:0}.toc:hover .toc-list,.toc:focus-within .toc-list{opacity:1;pointer-events:auto}}.prose :is(h2,h3,h4){scroll-margin-top:4rem}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){:root{scroll-behavior:smooth}}:root{--tick-column:3.1em}.year+.year{margin-top:1.75rem}.year-label{top:var(--sticky-top,0px);z-index:4;background-color:var(--color-bg-primary);color:var(--color-tx-muted);font-size:var(--font-smaller);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;letter-spacing:.08em;margin:0 0 .25rem;padding:.35rem 0;font-weight:500;position:sticky}.post-index{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;position:relative}.post-index:before{content:"";top:.45rem;bottom:.45rem;left:var(--tick-column);background-color:var(--color-ui-normal);width:1px;position:absolute}.post-index li{align-items:baseline;gap:1rem;padding:.3rem 0;display:flex;position:relative}.post-index li.tick:before{content:"";left:calc(var(--tick-column) - 2px);background-color:var(--color-tx-muted);border-radius:50%;width:5px;height:5px;position:absolute;top:.95em}.post-index .when{width:var(--tick-column);color:var(--color-tx-muted);font-size:var(--font-small);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;flex-shrink:0}.post-index a{text-decoration:none}.post-index a:hover{text-underline-offset:2px;text-decoration:underline 1px}.prose{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.7}.prose>*+*{margin-top:1.25rem}.prose h2{margin-top:2.5rem}.prose h3{margin-top:2rem}.prose ul,.prose ol{margin-left:.25rem;padding-left:1.25rem}.prose li{padding:.15rem 0}.prose li::marker{color:var(--color-tx-muted)}.prose blockquote{border-left:2px solid var(--color-action);color:var(--color-tx-normal);margin:1.75rem 0;padding-left:1.25rem}.prose blockquote p{margin:0 0 .5rem}.prose blockquote cite,.prose blockquote .cite{font-style:normal;font-size:var(--font-small);color:var(--color-tx-muted);display:block}.prose :not(pre)>code{background-color:var(--color-bg-hover);border-radius:4px;padding:.15em .4em;font-size:.875em}.prose pre{border-radius:8px;padding:1.25rem;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.6;overflow-x:auto}.prose iframe{aspect-ratio:16/9;border:0;border-radius:6px;width:100%;max-width:100%;height:auto}.theme-dark .prose pre,.theme-dark .prose pre span{color:var(--shiki-dark)!important;background-color:var(--shiki-dark-bg)!important}.prose pre,.prose pre span{transition:color var(--theme-motion), background-color var(--theme-motion)}.next-article,.related{border-top:1px solid var(--color-ui-normal);margin-top:4rem;padding-top:1.5rem}.related+.next-article{border-top:0;margin-top:2rem;padding-top:0}.related ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.related li+li{margin-top:.35rem}#link-preview{z-index:20;border:1px solid var(--color-ui-normal);background-color:var(--color-bg-secondary);opacity:0;pointer-events:none;border-radius:6px;max-width:22rem;padding:.75rem .9rem;transition:opacity .12s ease-out,transform .12s ease-out;position:fixed;transform:translateY(2px);box-shadow:0 6px 24px #0000001f}#link-preview.is-visible{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}.link-preview-title{color:var(--color-tx-normal);font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:var(--font-small);margin:0;font-weight:600}.link-preview-blurb{color:var(--color-tx-muted);font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:var(--font-small);margin:.3rem 0 0;line-height:1.5}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){#link-preview{transition:none;transform:none}}